How to Grow and Care for Lemon Bee Balm (Monarda citriodora)
Lemon Bee Balm is an ideal plant for novice gardeners to get entry into the gardening world. We discuss all about growing and caring for Lemon Bee Balm in this post.
Looking to add a cheerful, low-maintenance herb to your garden that smells like fresh lemons and attracts pollinators? Lemon Bee Balm, also known as Monarda citriodora, is a perfect choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. With its lavender-purple blooms and citrus-scented leaves, it adds beauty, fragrance, and biodiversity to your space—without asking for much in return.
Whether you have a sunny backyard or a bright balcony, this guide will show you how to grow, care for, and enjoy Lemon Bee Balm to the fullest.
Scientific Name: Monarda citriodora
Common Names: Lemon Beebalm, Purple Horsemint, Lemon Mint, Plains Horsemint, Lemon Horsemint, Horsemint, Purple Lemon Mint
Quick Overview
- Botanical Name: Monarda citriodora
- Common Names: Lemon Beebalm, Purple Horsemint, Lemon Mint, Lemon Horsemint
- Plant Type: Annual herb
- Height: Up to 2 feet
- Sunlight: Full sun
- Soil: Tolerates poor to rich soil, prefers well-draining
- Bloom Time: Late spring through summer
- Pollinator Magnet: Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds
Why Grow Lemon Bee Balm?
Lemon Bee Balm is one of those rare herbs that thrive even in tough conditions. It’s drought-tolerant, pest-resistant, and self-seeding—making it an easy win for gardeners who want more with less work.
Benefits:
- Low-maintenance and beginner-friendly.
- Spreads a citrusy aroma when leaves are crushed.
- Gorgeous purple blooms that stack like pagodas.
- Attracts beneficial pollinators.
- Has culinary and medicinal uses.
Where to Grow Lemon Bee Balm
You can grow Lemon Bee Balm outdoors in garden beds, raised planters, or containers on patios and balconies. Indoors, place it near a sunny, south-facing window or a well-lit balcony for the best results.
Sunlight:
Choose a spot that receives at least 6–8 hours of direct sun daily. Although it can tolerate partial shade, full sun encourages lush foliage and more vibrant blooms.
How to Propagate Lemon Bee Balm
From Seeds
- Best time to sow: Fall or early spring.
- How to plant: Sprinkle seeds on top of loose soil and press them in lightly—no need to cover them deeply.
- Self-seeding: Once established, it will often reseed itself naturally every year.
Tip: Thin the seedlings when they sprout to prevent overcrowding.
From Division
If you already have a Lemon Bee Balm plant, divide it during spring or fall and replant the divisions in separate containers or garden beds.
Choosing the Right Container
Planning to grow it in a pot? Choose one that’s at least 6–8 inches deep with proper drainage holes. Terracotta, ceramic, or plastic containers all work well—just ensure good drainage.
Soil Preferences
Lemon Bee Balm isn’t picky about soil—it grows well in:
- Rocky or sandy soil
- Clay-based soil
- Loamy, nutrient-rich soil
Even limestone-heavy or poor soil won’t hold it back. While well-draining soil is ideal, it can tolerate slightly compacted or clay-heavy ground too.
Watering Needs
During its early growth phase, water regularly to keep the soil lightly moist. Once established, it’s moderately drought-tolerant.
Watering Tip:
Let the top 1–2 inches of soil dry out before watering again. Avoid overwatering, especially in winter.
Lemon Bee Balm Care
Fertilizer
This plant doesn’t require much feeding. If you like, use organic materials like banana peels or a diluted fish emulsion once a month during the growing season.
Pruning
- Pinch off dead flowers to encourage more blooms.
- Lightly trim the plant to maintain shape and avoid legginess.
Harvesting
For the best flavor, harvest leaves just before the plant flowers. Use fresh in teas, salads, or as a garnish.
Common Problems (and Their Simple Fixes)
Aphids or Spider Mites: Rare, but if they appear, rinse off with a strong stream of water or use insecticidal soap.
Powdery Mildew: If you spot white powdery patches, spray a natural fungicide like neem oil.
Uses for Lemon Bee Balm
- Herbal teas (especially for cold and flu relief)
- Potpourri and natural air fresheners
- Bees and butterflies love it—a perfect plant for pollinator gardens
- Natural pest control due to its scent
Lemon Bee Balm is one of those rare plants that’s just as beautiful as it is useful. Whether you’re growing it for its looks, its scent, or the bees it brings to your garden, you’ll find it’s incredibly rewarding with minimal effort.
